Day 2 Tuesday 2/4
Started the day with a lecture about Mexican Muralists – Diego Rivera, Orozco and Siqueiros. It was an interesting overview of the Mexican muralist movement, which started around 1920 and lasted until the 1960s.Lots of pictures illustrated the differences between the styles of the three most famous muralists. Then we walked around the Zocalo and visited the museum/ruins of Templo Mayor, part of the Aztec city of Teochtitlan. The Spaniards built the colonial center of Mexico City upon this Aztec city. Wherever you dig for a building foundation you expose ruins. The archaeological site in the historical district is immense, and it’s probably just a fraction of what’s still uncovered under streets and colonial buildings. Some colonial buildings had to be destroyed to allow excavation. After the Templo Mayor museum, we had lunch in a restaurant nearby and then visited Colegio San Ildefonso, which used to be a Jesuit college and is now part of a university system. We saw several murals there by Diego Rivera and Orozco. Next was the cathedral built in the 1600s. Our guide told us about the separation of church and state in Mexico. In 1917 the Mexican government took possession of all religious buildings (churches, synagogues etc.) The government is now responsible for maintaining all these buildings. The occupants (religious orders) have to pay for their utilities. Also, it is not allowed to teach religion of any kind in Mexican public schools and universities.










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